东北网4月28日讯 过渡词是指一个与原句无句法关系的附加部分,在句中往往起缓和词气,表明态度,看法,解释说明整个句子的作用。过渡词在句中虽是一个独立部分,却必不可少,它承上启下使文段显得逻辑性强,结构紧凑,也是语言功底好的表现。
从近几年高考作文优秀范文中提取出使用频率最高的过渡词。
一、顺序过渡词:1、 First, next, then, finally ;2、 for one, second, finally;3、 to begin with, next, finally;4、 in the beginning, at the beginning;5、 in the first place, in the second place, in the third place;6、 in the end, at last, finally;7、 for one thing, for another;8、 after that
二、递进过渡词(强调词类系):1、 besides, indeed, moreover, furthermore, above all, in addition ;2、what's more, worse still, to make things worse, what's worse, even more important, most important;3、at the same time
三、转折、对比过渡词:1、 although, though, while, however, yet, nevertheless, but, otherwise;2、 in spite of that, on the contrary, in contrast;3、 on(the) one hand, on the other hand, instead of;4、 compared to ( with )
四、原因与结果过渡词:1、 so, because, because of, thus, consequently, therefore, for;2、as a result, in consequence, in turn, for the sake of, owing to, due to, thanks to;3、to one's surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/amazement/joy to our regret
五、等同过渡词:1、 that is, that is to say, namely;2、similarly, in other words, namely, equally, in the same way, in a word
六、例举过渡词:1、 for example, take… for example, for instance, such as …, like,2、 and so on, as follows
七、阐述性释注性过渡词:1. in my opinion, as far as I know( am concerned ), personally;2、 judging from…3、 in brief, in short
八、事实性过渡词:1、 in fact, in actual fact, as a matter of fact;2、 actually, actually speaking, obviously;3、 to tell you the truth, to be honest;4、 according to, or rather
九、概括性过渡词:1、 in all, altogether, in general;2、 after all, above all, on the whole;3、generally/strictly/frankly/properly/roughly/exactly/speaking
十、描述性过渡词:1、 happily, luckily, unfortunately, fortunately, surprisingly, honestly, interestingly, personally, strangely;2、 hopefully, basically, frankly, precisely